Pandemic Influenza
The H1N1 flu strain (originally called Swine Flu) appeared in spring 2009 in Mexico and then spread worldwide. In June 2009, the World Health Organization declared a worldwide pandemic of H1N1.
Pandemic influenza preparedness is ongoing throughout the world at all levels of government, communities, and organizations as the second wave of H1N1 is anticipated in the fall of 2009.
The City of Saskatoon has developed its own pandemic plan to work through the expected issues related to the impact of this illness. Despite having a well-executed plan, illness-related staff shortages may cause some civic services to be reduced or temporarily stopped for periods of time during of the pandemic. Updates will be issued to residents through the media and this website on civic service level reductions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is H1N1 Flu Virus and how is it spread?
The H1N1 flu virus is a genetic mix of viruses that targets the respiratory system. It is believed the virus is spread in the same manner as other strains of influenza. Influenza and other respiratory infections are transmitted from person to person when germs enter the nose and/or throat. Coughs and sneezes release germs into the air where others can breathe them in. Germs can also rest on hard surfaces like counters and doorknobs, where they can be picked up on hands and transmitted to the respiratory system when someone touches their mouth and/or nose.
What are the symptoms?
The symptoms of seasonal and pandemic influenza are very similar. Symptoms develop one to three days after a person has become infected.
Symptoms could include:
How can I prepare?
How to prevent influenza:
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cough and sneeze into your sleeve to avoid spreading the virus to your hands
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wash your hands often and for at least 20 seconds with warm soapy water
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if soap and water are not available, clean hands with hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol.
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throw used tissues in the garbage
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stay home if you have the flu to avoid passing it on to others
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clean bathroom, kitchen counters, taps, door knobs, and railings more frequently with normal household cleaners
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do not share food, drinks or eating utensils
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avoid crowded places
Steps you can take at home:
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plan ahead for your personal health and safety, and that of your family’s
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stock essential supplies (food, water, medicines) for your household. During a pandemic, regular supply chains may be disrupted or delayed
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stock supplies to take care of a loved one who may be sick
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plan on how to organize your home so if someone gets sick, the rest of the household can avoid the virus
Will a mask prevent me from getting the H1N1 Flu Virus?
No. There is no evidence to suggest that wearing masks will prevent the spread of infection in the general population. Improper use of masks may in fact increase the risk of infection. Masks do not act as an effective barrier against disease when they are worn for extended periods of time. In addition, removing your mask incorrectly can spread virus to your hands and face.
If I am sick with symptoms of influenza should I wear a mask?
If you are sick and must be in close contact with others (less than 2 metres - 6 feet) a particulate or surgical/procedural mask can capture large, wet particles from the nose and mouth of the wearer, thus preventing the spread from the wearer to others. Practice other important measures such as hand/cough/sneezing hygiene and avoiding crowds. Facemasks should only be used once or until moistened, and then thrown away in the trash. Before removing the mask, wash your hands, then use the fastening straps to slowly remove the mask. Place the used mask in the garbage, and wash your hands again.
Related Links
Saskatoon Health Region www.saskatoonhealthregion.ca
Saskatchewan Health www.health.gov.sk.ca/
Public Health Agency of Canada www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/influenza/pandemic-eng.php
FluWatch www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/fluwatch/
World Health Organization www.who.int/
Fight Flu www.fightflu.ca/
H1N1 Flu Information in 28 Languages www.health.gov.on.ca/en/ccom/flu/h1n1/public/fs_languages.aspx
Updated October 10, 2009