Saskatoon Forestry Farm Park and Zoo Grizzlies Hibernate

For the first time in their lives, Saskatoon Forestry Farm Park and Zoo (SFFP&Z) grizzly bears, Mistaya (miss-TIE’-yuh) and Koda (KOH’-dah), have gone into hibernation this winter.

“We are pleased to be able to provide Koda and Mistaya with an opportunity to exhibit their natural behaviour of hibernating for the very first time,” says SFFP&Z Manager, Tim Sinclair-Smith.

In order for hibernation to occur, the bears’ food supply was limited, and the bear house was modified to allow temperatures to drop below zero; both of these changes would naturally occur in the wild.

The bears’ hibernation will provide conservation and research opportunities, and a wildlife expert says it is the sensible thing to do.

“Most institutions with captive bears keep them awake by continuing to feed year round,” says Dr. Ken Macquisten, Managing Director and Veterinarian of Grouse Mountain Refuge for Endangered Wildlife.  “As captive wildlife managers, it is our responsibility to give the animals the most natural life possible.”

Hibernation is a natural and important process for grizzly bears and will improve their health and well-being.  In terms of research opportunities, there is a lot the SFFP&Z can learn from Mistaya and Koda.  For the first time, insight will be obtained on how bears progress through the process of hibernation.

“Koda and Mistaya play essential roles in supporting the conservation of their wild kindred,” says Dr. Marc Cattet, Research Scientist and Program Veterinarian of the Foothills Research Institute.

The SFFP&Z is working on a partnership with the Foothills Research Institute to connect research initiatives on grizzly bears, both in captivity and in the wild.

“This is an exciting time for the Saskatoon Forestry Farm Park and Zoo.  We are embarking on more collaborations and aim to connect ourselves to more research opportunities,” Sinclair-Smith says.

Mistaya is the sole-surviving cub from Bear 66, a well-known female grizzly killed on the Canadian Pacific railway tracks in Banff National Park, in 2005.  Mistaya stayed in the wild until it became clear that he could not survive without intervention.

Koda was also orphaned in 2005, after his mother fled the den when a logging operation came through the Grand Prairie region.  Koda was rescued and nurtured by zookeepers at the Edmonton Valley Zoo.  The cubs were paired at the Calgary Zoo and later transferred to their permanent home in Saskatoon.

For more information on the SFFP&Z, please visit www.saskatoon.ca/zoo.

To see grizzly bears in hibernation, please visit the Grouse Mountain Refuge for Endangered Wildlife bear cam at www.grousemountain.com/wildlife-refuge/bear-cam.